Pekingese

The Pekingese, often referred to as the ‘Lion-Dog’ for its majestic appearance, is a fluffy and delightful companion known for its royal history and devoted loyal character. This canine is small in stature but big on personality—belonging to the toy group while fiercely touting independence. Their long luxurious coat has made them one of the most adored dog breeds by people all over the world. Are you thinking of adding an adorable Pekingese to your family? Here’s everything you need to know about this incredible breed!

Pekingese Description

The Pekingese is a well-known breed with a rich history traced back to ancient China. They were originally bred as companion dogs for the Chinese Imperial Court, earning them their ‘Lion-Dog’ nickname due to their resemblance to the Chinese guardian lions. With their luxurious double coat, which can come in a variety of colors, they exude elegance and sophistication. Despite their regal appearance, the Pekingese are also known for their stubborn and independent nature. Pekingese have a distinctive, flattened facial structure, with a broad, wrinkled forehead and a short, broad nose. Their eyes are large and round, with a dark, expressive gaze that conveys a sense of intelligence and curiosity. They have long, straight ears that frame their face and give them a regal, dignified appearance. One of the most striking features of the Pekingese is their luxurious, flowing coat. Their long, thick fur is soft to the touch and comes in a variety of colors, including black, fawn, cream, and white. Their coat requires regular brushing and grooming to prevent matting and keep it healthy and shiny.

Pekingese Habitat

The Pekingese is a breed that adapts well to different environments, making them suitable for both urban and rural households. However, due to their small size and low energy levels, they are most comfortable living in apartments or homes with small yards. These dogs are sensitive to extreme temperatures, and their thick coat is better suited to colder climates. They are not good swimmers, and should always be supervised around bodies of water. The Pekingese thrive on human interaction, and they love being close to their owners. They enjoy spending time indoors with family, lounging on comfortable pillows, or sleeping in warm beds. When it comes to exercise, Pekingese require moderate exercise to maintain their health and fitness. Short walks around the block a few times a day are sufficient, but they do not require intense physical activities. Furthermore, it is important to note that Pekingese are not good with children or other pets. They prefer to be the only pet in the household and can become aggressive if they feel threatened.

Pekingese Diet

The Pekingese diet should be carefully planned and monitored to ensure proper nutrition and avoid health problems. Like all dogs, they are omnivores and require a balanced diet consisting of protein, carbohydrates, and fat. It is recommended to feed them high-quality, dry dog food that meets their nutritional needs. The food should be formulated for small breeds and contain a balanced ratio of protein and fat. It is also important to limit the amount of food given to them, as overfeeding can lead to obesity and related health issues. In addition to dry food, Pekingese may also enjoy small amounts of fresh fruits and vegetables, such as apples, carrots, and green beans. These can serve as healthy treats and supplements to their regular diet. When it comes to feeding schedules, Pekingese should be fed twice a day, in the morning and evening, in small portions.

Pekingese Size

Pekingese is a small breed of dog, typically weighing between 7 and 14 pounds and standing no taller than 9 inches at the shoulder. They have a sturdy and compact build, with a broad, flat face and a mane of long, dense fur around their neck and shoulders. Despite their small size, Pekingese are surprisingly heavy and robust, with a dense bone structure and a muscular body. Their legs are short and sturdy, and they have large, round paws with thick pads for traction and balance. Despite their small size, Pekingese have a bold and confident personality. They are fiercely loyal and protective of their owners and can be quite stubborn and independent at times. They are known for their courage and tenacity and have a reputation for being one of the most tenacious small breeds.

Pekingese Lifespan

Pekingese have a relatively long lifespan compared to other dog breeds, typically living between 12 and 15 years. This is largely due to their sturdy and robust nature, as well as their relatively low susceptibility to genetic health problems. However, like all dogs, they require proper care and attention to ensure they stay healthy and happy throughout their lives. To maintain the health and longevity of a Pekingese, it is important to provide them with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and proper medical care. This includes regular check-ups with a veterinarian, vaccinations, and preventative treatments for parasites and other common health issues.

Pekingese are also prone to certain health problems, including dental issues, respiratory problems, and eye problems. It is important to be aware of these potential issues and to take preventative measures, such as regular dental cleanings, to avoid more serious health problems down the line. Overall, while Pekingese may be a small breed, they have a relatively long lifespan and can live a happy and healthy life with proper care and attention. With their loyal and affectionate personalities, they make wonderful companions for those looking for a resilient and charming dog that will bring joy to their household for many years to come.

Pekingese Behavior

Pekingese are known for their bold and confident personality, despite their small size. They have a strong sense of loyalty and protectiveness towards their owners, often becoming deeply bonded with them. While they may be stubborn and independent at times, they are also highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of living situations, from apartments to larger homes. These dogs are affectionate and enjoy spending time with their owners, often preferring to be nearby rather than alone. They are also known for their courage and tenacity, with a reputation for being one of the most tenacious small breeds. While they may be friendly with strangers or other animals, they can also be reserved and cautious, taking the time to assess new situations or people before fully committing.

Pekingese are highly intelligent and thrive on mental stimulation. They enjoy learning new tricks and commands and excel in obedience and agility training. But they can also be independent thinkers and may have their own ideas about what they want to do, so it is important to establish consistent boundaries and rules. Additionally, while Pekingese are not typically considered high-energy dogs, they do require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. Daily walks or play sessions are important for keeping their muscles strong and their minds active. They also benefit from socialization with other dogs and people, which can help prevent undesirable behaviors such as aggression or shyness.

Pekingese Speed

Pekingese are not known for their speed, as they tend to move at a leisurely pace. They may trot along when on walks or play sessions but are typically quite slow compared to other breeds of the same size. In general, Pekingese can reach speeds of up to 15 mph depending on their age and physical condition. Despite their lack of speed, Pekingese make up for it with agility and maneuverability. They have an impressive ability to turn quickly and change direction mid-stride while running or playing. This makes them an ideal breed for agility competitions or obstacle courses that require quick reflexes and precise movement. While Pekingese may not be the fastest breed out there, they still enjoy a good run or game of fetch. However, it is important to keep their exercise sessions short, as they can become easily over-tired and are prone to heatstroke in hot weather.

Pekingese Hunting

Although Pekingese were originally bred as lap dogs and companions for Chinese royalty, they are still instinctively hunters at heart. Historically, Pekingese were revered for their ability to kill rodents, including rats and mice, that were common pests in ancient Chinese households. Despite their small size and often docile demeanor, Pekingese possess a strong prey drive and excellent tracking skills. Their keen sense of smell, sharp eyesight, and exceptional hearing make them valuable assets for hunters seeking small game such as rabbits and squirrels. However, it is important to note that hunting with Pekingese today is not very common, as the breed is largely kept as a household pet. Many Pekingese owners prefer to keep their dogs indoors or in a controlled outdoor environment, rather than expose them to the risks and uncertainties of hunting in the wild.

In addition, Pekingese are not typically used for large game hunting, as their petite stature and moderate speed make them unsuitable for pursuing larger animals such as deer or elk. Instead, they are commonly used for hunting small game, as well as for retrieving and flushing birds such as quail and pheasant. Overall, while Pekingese may not be the most traditional hunting breed, they are still revered for their hunting instincts and skills. With proper training and guidance, they can be competent hunters and valuable additions to any hunting expedition. However, it is important to approach hunting with Pekingese on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration their individual temperament, health, and physical abilities.

Pekingese Health Issues

As with any breed, Pekingese may be prone to certain health issues. Some of the most common conditions affecting this breed include brachycephalic airway syndrome (BAS), intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), and patellar luxation. BAS is a condition that affects all breeds of flat-faced or short-nosed dogs, such as Pekingese. It occurs when their soft palate is longer than the base of their nose, leading to difficulty breathing and an increased risk for respiratory infections. IVDD is a degenerative spinal disorder that can cause severe pain and paralysis in affected dogs, while patellar luxation refers to the dislocation of the kneecap, which can lead to lameness. Pekingese owners should also be aware of the potential risk for dental issues, including gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth decay. Regular brushing is essential to maintain good dental health in Pekingese. Other common health concerns include obesity and heart disease

Pekingese Training and Exercise

Pekingese are a generally intelligent breed and can be fairly easy to train when properly motivated. They thrive on positive reinforcement, so it is important to reward them with treats or praise when they do something correctly. It is also important to understand that Pekingese have their own minds, so training should begin at an early age in order to establish good habits. In terms of exercise needs, Pekingese should get at least 30 minutes of activity each day in order to stay healthy and fit. Short walks or playtime in the yard can help keep them active and stimulated.

Pekingese Care and Grooming

Pekingese are fairly low-maintenance in terms of grooming. Weekly brushing with a soft-bristled brush is usually enough to keep their coat glossy and free of tangles or mats. Additionally, regular trimming of their nails is necessary to prevent overgrowth, which can lead to painful cracking and splitting. It is also important to check their ears regularly for signs of infection or wax buildup. When it comes to care and attention, the Pekingese needs plenty of love and companionship. They form strong bonds with their owners and do not usually do well when left alone for long periods of time. They thrive on human interaction and need daily exercise, mental stimulation, and affection in order to stay happy and healthy.

Conclusion

The Pekingese dog is a unique and ancient breed that has been around for centuries. They are known for their independent nature, intelligence, and loyalty to their owners. While they are not the fastest breed, their agility and balance make them excellent climbers and explorers of difficult terrains. And despite their small size, they possess an instinctive prey drive which makes them capable hunters when trained properly. With proper care and attention, Pekingese can make wonderful companions for those who seek a resilient and charming companion in their home.